Tax law for influencers: business, sales tax, PR packages and tax audits
From the first euro and the first PR package, your content is tax-relevant. We advise you directly under tax law, design your structures and represent you to the tax office.
- Tax law advice and representation directly by the law firm
- Objection, audit, self-disclosure and criminal tax proceedings
- Taxation of contracts, companies and departure


Overview of tax obligations of influencers
The tax authorities have been closely monitoring the influencer industry for years. According to the Platforms Tax Transparency Act, digital platforms report income from certain activities, such as sales, to the tax authorities, and the tax authorities are specifically evaluating control communications. Anyone who does not or does not fully declare income risks additional payments with interest and, in the worst case, criminal tax proceedings.
With us you will receive tax advice directly from the law firm, without a detour. Your contact is attorney Stefan Karfusehr. We clarify the classification of your income, design cooperation agreements and company structures for tax purposes, lodge an objection, accompany tax audits and represent them in criminal tax proceedings. Because we also cover contract, corporate and media law, you will receive advice from a single source. We will discuss with you whether your previous tax office will continue to look after accounting and current declarations.
Typical situations in which we help
- You will receive initial income and do not know whether you need to register a business.
- They regularly receive PR packages, travel or products as a gift.
- You work with foreign brands or platforms and ask yourself about sales tax.
- The tax office has announced a request for information, an estimate or a tax audit.
- You have not declared income in the past and are thinking about self-disclosure.
- You are planning to move to a GmbH or move abroad.
Legal basis at a glance
Business or freelance?
Influencers are usually classified by the tax authorities as a trader because advertising and marketing are in the foreground. This requires a business registration. Trade tax is only incurred for sole proprietorships and partnerships above an allowance of 24,500 euros in business income and is partially offset against income tax. In individual cases, for example with predominantly artistic or journalistic content, a freelance classification can be justifiable. We’re checking that.
Benefits and PR packages
Products, trips and services that you receive in connection with your work are generally operating income, even without an obligation to pay consideration. The evaluation is carried out regularly with the usual final price. Exceptions exist, for example, for products that are received without being asked and are immediately returned or disposed of without use. Careful documentation is important here.
Sales tax and small business regulation
The small business regulation (§ 19 UStG) has been in force since 2025 if the turnover in the previous year did not exceed EUR 25,000 and does not exceed EUR 100,000 in the current year. If the limit is exceeded in the current year, the regulation will be canceled from this turnover. In the case of services to foreign companies, special rules on the place of performance apply, often with the transfer of the tax liability to the service recipient. If you receive products instead of money, there is an exchange-like sales, which can also be taxable.
Audit, objection and self-disclosure
You can lodge an objection to tax assessments and estimates within one month. In the tax audit, it is important to prepare facts cleanly at an early stage. An effective self-disclosure can result in impunity if it is complete and is made in good time before discovery (§ 371 AO). Because mistakes are particularly expensive here, they should always be prepared by a lawyer.

Practical examples: typical scenarios
We regularly meet the following scenarios in the consultation. They are anonymized and simplified and show how such cases are typically classified. They do not describe any specific mandates and do not promise a specific result.
Estimation for undocumented PR packages
Situation: A lifestyle creator receives products worth several tens of thousands of euros for years and does not explain them. In an exam, the tax office estimates.
Legal assessment: The benefits in kind are operating income. An estimate is allowed if records are missing. However, it can be attacked if it is excessive.
Our approach: We object, reconstruct the receipts, document returns and disposals and achieve a realistic assessment.
Self-disclosure before the exam
Situation: An influencer has not declared income from affiliate programs and learns that the tax office is increasingly evaluating control communications in the industry.
Legal assessment: An effective self-disclosure requires completeness and is excluded if the act has already been discovered or an examination has been announced.
Our approach: We determine the income of all years, create the follow-up declaration and accompany the procedure until the determination.
Sales tax for foreign brands
Situation: A gaming creator works mainly for brands from the USA and the EU and has never charged sales tax.
Legal assessment: In the case of services to foreign companies, the place of performance is often abroad. However, the invoices must contain certain information and there are reporting obligations.
Our approach: We check the invoices in recent years, correct incorrect information and set up an invoice template for the future.
That’s how we go
- 1
Initial assessment
You briefly describe the facts to us and send documents such as a contract, cease-and-desist letter or screenshots. We will tell you promptly where you stand and what the next steps will cost.
- 2
Secure evidence and deadlines
We document posts, stories and chat history in court and record all deadlines. Content disappears quickly, especially with social media.
- 3
Set strategy
Together we decide whether negotiation, defense, cease-and-desist letter or contract drafting is the right way. It is always about your reach and your business relationships.
- 4
Implement and enforce
We negotiate, formulate, answer and, if necessary, go to court, also in an urgent procedure. You will regularly be informed of what is happening.
Regarding the costs: Before every step we tell you what it costs. Depending on the case, we charge a flat-rate fee or by hourly rate according to the Lawyers’ Remuneration Act (RVG). If the opponent is obliged to reimburse, for example in the case of a justified cease-and-desist letter, we will claim these costs for you. More on this on our page Fee.
Common mistakes to avoid
- No business register, although income regularly flows.
- PR packages and travel not document.
- In contracts do not apply to sales tax.
- Submit a self-disclosure without a legal examination.
- Only react if the tax office has already determined.
Frequently asked questions about taxes for influencers
Do I have to register a business?
Usually yes, as soon as you earn income from your activity with the intention of making a profit and regularly.
Do I have to pay taxes on gifts that I didn’t order?
Basically yes, if you are related to your work and you keep it. Unordered products that you return are not income.
Do you advise directly on tax or via a tax office?
Direct. Attorney Stefan Karfusehr advises and represents you on all tax law issues. In the first meeting, we will vote on whether we also work with your previous tax office.
What does tax advice cost?
We charge you according to the effort, flat rate or according to the statutory fees and will tell you in advance the expected effort.
Deepening: Further information
Tax law in the area of influencer ensures that income – whether money or products – is taxed correctly. Influencers are legal entrepreneurs and must Income tax, sales tax and, if applicable, trade tax note.

Anyone who creates clear structures at an early stage can avoid risks and use tax advantages at the same time. Use digital advice.
The Tax law is often an underestimated but highly relevant topic in influencer law. Many influencers start “on the side” and only later realize that they are treated like entrepreneurs for tax purposes. Errors quickly lead to Supplementary payments, penalties or conflicts with the tax office.
Here are the most important points:
1. Income Tax & Trade Tax
- Income from collaborations, affiliate marketing, product placements or promotional deals taxable income.
- Influencers are usually considered independently and must state their income to the tax office.
- From a certain size can also Trade tax be due (e.g. with your own online shop or extensive commercial activity).
2. Sales tax (VAT)
- Cooperation income, advertising, product sales or digital services are usually subject to Sales tax.
- Small business regulation (§ 19 UStG) can be used at first – but can be exceeded quickly if the reach is growing.
- International cooperation (e.g. with US brands) requires special tax audits (reverse-charge procedures, EU sales tax ID).
3. Benefits in kind & product submissions
- Also PR Samples, Gifts or Product Tests are tax relevant.
- Example: An influencer gets a designer bag “at your free disposal” worth €2,000 – this value is subject to income tax.
- Only if the products Exclusively for content use be left without being allowed to keep them, there is no tax burden.
4. Business expenses & deductibility
- Influencers can deduct many costs for tax purposes, e.g. B:
- Camera and Technology Equipment
- Travel expenses for shootings or cooperations
- Studio or office space
- Software subscriptions (e.g. editing programs, graphics tools)
- Important: Clean accounting and proof of evidence to avoid disputes with the tax office.

You can avoid additional payments, penalties or conflicts with the tax office. Use advice.
5. International Aspects
- Influencers with followers, cooperations or company headquarters abroad must also International Tax Law note.
- Example: Income via YouTube (Google Ireland) or cooperation with US companies can ask questions about Double Taxation Agreement throw up.
- In the case of larger structures (e.g. founding a GmbH or Holding), one is Strategic Tax Planning useful.
Related Topics
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